Search

Displaying 1 - 15 of 24

CSV
Lesson
Consensus-building requires sufficient time for meaningful and in-depth consultations with various stakeholders. This program’s experience has demonstrated that building consensus between the government and the private sector, as well as among government departments, could take much longer than envisaged. The program design to strengthen the staffing of three major regulatory institutions within 2 years was optimistic, and a more realistic timeframe should have been considered. Future programs that will necessitate consensus-building should provide ample time for this type of activity.

Project Number: 45253-002
Project Name: Third Capital Market Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The ownership and rationale of policy reforms need to be carefully assessed at appraisal. Strong ownership and consistent government support are critical to the success of program loans. As such, the ownership and rationale of policy reforms should be carefully assessed at appraisal. In assessing ownership, it is important to remember that policy actions affect many stakeholders, both within and outside the government.

Project Number: 45253-002
Project Name: Third Capital Market Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The design and monitoring framework (DMF) should be reviewed and updated as necessary during implementation to ensure continued alignment with other aspects of the program. The outcome and output indicators in the program DMF had been developed at appraisal for achievement over a relatively short period of 24 months. However, when program implementation was extended by 23 months to November 2019, an opportunity was missed to update the targeted dates for the indicators, which were measured about 1 year after the extended program completion date.

Project Number: 45253-002
Project Name: Third Capital Market Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Continued engagement by ADB with the government is imperative. To maintain reform momentum, ADB’s continued engagement with the government is a must even after the program is completed. One mechanism could be through a post-program partnership framework. While facilitating monitoring of the borrower’s compliance with loan covenants, this will also enable ADB to identify follow-on actions where it can have value addition.

Project Number: 45253-002
Project Name: Third Capital Market Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The combination of long-term programmatic support and technical assistance (TA) is effective in achieving policy reforms.

Project Number: 41544-088, 41544-089, 41544-091
Project Name: Second Investment Climate Improvement Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Design and monitoring frameworks (DMFs) will be most useful in monitoring and evaluation if they fully and accurately reflect the program/project intended results and their indicators.

Project Number: 41544-088, 41544-089, 41544-091
Project Name: Second Investment Climate Improvement Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Continued close coordination among development partners is important to improve synergies, strengthen implementation, and enhance the impact of policy reforms in the Kyrgyz Republic.

Project Number: 41544-088, 41544-089, 41544-091
Project Name: Second Investment Climate Improvement Program
Report Date:
Lesson
No new lessons

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lesson.

Project Number: 32239-013
Project Name: Urban and Environmental Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
There needs to be a balance between flexibility and achievement of results. A program cluster modality has in-built flexibility, particularly when designing indicative actions such as for subprogram 2. However, this flexibility is not a carte blanche for changes and should not be used to substitute uncompleted reforms just because they are difficult to implement. When making revisions or substituting policy actions, a careful assessment should be made as to how these revisions or substitutions will affect the achievement of outputs and ultimately the outcome of the program.

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program Loan
Report Date:
Lesson
Assessment of a program's success should be based on quantitative indicators and tangible results rather than whether policy actions have been met. While approval of legislation and regulations can be considered a reform in the initial phase of a program, particularly subprogram 1, subsequent programs should assess the result of the implementation of the legislation and regulations.

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program Loan
Report Date:
Lesson
Program loans should be focused and consist of targeted high impact policy actions in a few selected areas, which cumulatively lead to the desired outcome. This will increase government ownership of the program and thus avoid delays in implementation of the reforms. [Main text, para. 43(vi)]

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program Loan
Report Date:
Lesson
ADB and the government need to recognize that financial sector reforms are complex, have a medium- to long-term gestation period, and require proper sequencing that follows a step-by-step approach. This is especially important when new institutions, legal and regulatory frameworks, or standards are being introduced. Such a focused and phased approach may better accommodate capacity constraints, avoid delays, and enable a more accurate measurement of outcome and impact. [Main text, para. 43(v)]

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program Loan
Report Date:
Lesson
When a reform requires adoption of international standards, then both ADB and the government should communicate with the relevant international body responsible for the adoption of those standards. Where possible, a program specifically for Viet Nam can be designed and agreed. An example of this is the adoption of international financial reporting standards in close coordination with the international accounting standards board. [Main text, para. 43(x)]

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program Loan
Report Date:
Lesson
Given the challenges of coordination in Viet Nam and the financial sector generally, when a policy action requires coordination between two or more agencies, ADB and the government must first ensure that the coordination mechanism and institutional infrastructure have been established and areworking as envisioned. In the initial stage, ADB staff, including those from the Resident Mission, should participate in meetings and discussions. This is to prevent the existence of a coordination mechanism only on paper. [Main text, para. 43(iv)]

Project Number: 37577-013
Project Name: Third Financial Sector Program Loan
Report Date:
CSV