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CSV
Lesson
The integrated approach to disaster recovery operations beyond infrastructure restoration to also include activities directed at restoring livelihood and improving the resilience of infrastructure and economic activity to disasters.

Project Number: 39631-013
Project Name: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A poor assessment of the security and safety situation in the project area could result in slow implementation and even cancellation of planned outputs.

Project Number: 36052-013
Project Name: North–West Frontier Province Road Development Sector and Subregional Connectivity Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Introducing and promoting an ambitious and transformative undertaking require substantial preparation and investment .

Project Number: 33364-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The project design needs to be cautious of interlinked project components and institution works, e.g. the lack of further financing support under component 2 stifled the momentum of progress in forming farmer enterprise groups and the lack of success in grade standardization and certification hindered progress in developing the wholesale market database under component 3.

Project Number: 33364-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The design and implementation of the cluster program shows that it was too ambitious in its scope, and that depth of program engagement is more important than breadth of reforms. Improving the overall efficiency of the government is a complex undertaking. It requires major changes in existing institutional arrangements, human resource capacity, and legal and regulatory frameworks.

Project Number: 41666-013
Project Name: Punjab Government Efficiency Improvement Program
Report Date:
Lesson
In the future, ADB would have to prioritize and ensure that the executing agency operationalizes financial management system, including project performance monitoring, an essential aspect of project implementation, and results evaluation, in the early stages of project implementation.

Project Number: 37559-033, 37559-023
Project Name: National Highway Development Sector Investment Program–Project 1
Report Date:
Lesson
The capability of National Highway Authority to use ADB processes and procedures needed to be strengthened to avoid implementation delays.

Project Number: 37559-033, 37559-023
Project Name: National Highway Development Sector Investment Program–Project 1
Report Date:
Lesson
The highway improvement component had a realistic time frame that took account of implementation issues in Pakistan such as governance, security, and institutional capacity constraints.

Project Number: 37559-033, 37559-023
Project Name: National Highway Development Sector Investment Program–Project 1
Report Date:
Lesson
ADB should remain engaged and provide support for sensitizing various stakeholders and help in building consensus to the reforms.

Project Number: 41108-013
Project Name: Second Generation of Capital Market Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Cross-indebtedness has been an energy sector issue since the 1980s. Although the ESRP provided the government the means to eliminate crossindebtedness by financing the arrears out of the budget, the respite provided by the ESRP was temporary, and cross-indebtedness became a major issue again shortly thereafter, reaching unprecedented levels of about PRs503 billion by mid-2013.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The ESRP comprised three loans. The largest (Loan 1807) was for $300 million and was designed as a three tranche plus incentive tranche program loan. The other two loans were a $50 million Asian Development Fund loan (Loan 1808) and a $5 million TA loan (Loan 1809). The government availed of the first and incentive tranches of Loan 1807 for $150 million as well as the $50 million Asian Development Fund loan when it complied with the first tranche loan conditions.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Subsidization of electricity is a drain on budgetary resources and not sustainable in the longer term when an economy is growing and tax revenues are stagnant. Under the ESRP, electricity subsidies were expected to be eliminated with the establishment of NEPRA, and the tariff was expected to reflect and recover the full cost of production. However, the government continues to subsidize electricity, primarily to domestic and agricultural customers.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The privatization of KESC demonstrates that private sector ownership in the energy sector has benefits in terms of efficiency gains. System losses are declining significantly, and KESC’s financial performance has improved substantially since privatization, such that it is now self-financing since first turning a profit in 2012. This accomplishment is remarkable considering the environment in which it operates includes a constrained availability of fuel for its thermal power plants and an unfavorable security and law and order situation.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
WAPDA was unbundled because the organization had degenerated into an unwieldy, overcentralized, and multilayered bureaucracy, dominated by political expediency and experiencing declining efficiency and quality of service. Even though the unbundling was carried out, operational and financial performance of the unbundled entities did not improve significantly.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Most of the benefits associated with the reforms supported under the cluster program were conditional on the final reforms to be supported under a subprogram 3, which never eventuated. To the extent that this caused reform momentum to be lost or take a risky direction, this approach risked delaying (at a minimum) or wasting years of reform effort (TA, financial resources and government commitment).

Project Number: 41545-013, 41545-023
Project Name: Sindh Growth and Rural Revitalization Program
Report Date:
CSV