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Lesson
The approach to risk assessment and risk management should be consistent across programs. Risk assessments should include the individual risk and its risk level before mitigation, the mitigation strategies and resultant risk to each risk and to the overall risk after mitigation. The PCR template should also allow for discussion on risk to explicitly consider whether the risk mitigation strategies had been successful.

Project Number: 41380-013, 41380-023
Project Name: Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Recommendations need to be clear on what should be done, by which agency and if possible in what time frame, and should show whether the program managers agree or disagree. This allows for any follow-up to be well-targeted on where improvements should have been made. It also allows the public to determine the quality of the recommendation when the report is published on the ADB website. (iii) Where it is available, the use of country information such as audit reports (both internal audit and external audit) can provide an alternative perspective on the success of the program.

Project Number: 41380-013, 41380-023
Project Name: Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The project was complex and involved many stakeholders (DBP, DOH and PHIC, LGUs, private sector venture, small-scale private providers, and local beneficiaries). A careful stakeholder analysis involving consultations with all participants to identify needs, constraints, and potential benefits could have improved the project design, its assumptions, and risk mitigation strategies.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Project ownership is important. With DBP, a financial institution as executing agency, DOH did not have primary responsibility for this health project. Inter-sector collaboration can bring significant benefits but is not easy: it requires significant efforts and a clear governance structure with specific reporting and coordination mechanisms. Leadership is essential and needs to be carefully established to ensure effectiveness and efficiency. The HSIAC should have been more actively involved and better coordinated the project.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Private health providers can play an important role when developing a network of quality health services in rural and other underserved areas. The needs of private sector entities and small-scale health providers, however, are different. Easy access to credit by small-scale providers, in itself, is insufficient. Needs and constraints also should be addressed. This covers (i) technical support—referral networks, continuous training, and colleagues’ advice; and (ii) family support—access to schools for children, work opportunities for the spouse, safety, and other needs and constraints.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Private sector providers need motivation to expand their services in poor and remote areas and strive for better quality of care.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A bigger role for midwives can enhance the performance of similar future projects in the Philippines.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Political support is crucial to the success of PPPs.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Ownership, political will, leadership, and interagency coordination are essential to the success of judicial reforms.

Project Number: 41380-013, 41380-023
Project Name: Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Focusing judicial reforms on capacity and institutional development fosters the sustainability of reforms.

Project Number: 41380-013, 41380-023
Project Name: Governance in Justice Sector Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Local government units (LGUs) are important as facilitators of health projects but should not be overburdened with health care investments.

Project Number: 41664-013
Project Name: Credit for Better Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No new lessons

Project Number: 42001-013
Project Name: Philippine Energy Efficiency Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No new lessons

Project Number: 33278-013
Project Name: Health Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Market development of efficient lighting was very fast. Midway through the distribution of CFLs (compact fluorescent lamp) (subcomponent 1.2) the scale had to be pared back because market penetration of the technology had greatly improved.

Project Number: 42001-013
Project Name: Philippine Energy Efficiency Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Project cost estimates need to factor in all duties and taxes, not only on machinery and equipment but also on service providers. Assessments of banking rules and the government's budget implementation process are also needed.

Project Number: 42001-013
Project Name: Philippine Energy Efficiency Project
Report Date: