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Lesson
Continuous monitoring and fluent communication with the consulting team coordinator can ensure on-time delivery, particularly when using teams of individual consultants.

Project Number: 55035-001
Project Name: Research for Demonstration of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies in Industrial Sectors of Yunnan Province
Report Date:
Lesson
Current TA rating methodologies, which require reaching certain budget expenditure levels, can disincentivize appropriate cost management and encourage prioritizing budget use over project objectives.

Project Number: 55035-001
Project Name: Research for Demonstration of Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage Technologies in Industrial Sectors of Yunnan Province
Report Date:
Lesson
Continued engagement with the government on macroeconomic and structural reforms will maximize program benefits. This program was an integral part of ADB’s overall country support activities and backed the government’s strong commitment to state-owned enterprise reform and structural macroeconomic reform. Particularly through technical assistance to strengthen economic management, it supported macroeconomic stability, sustained growth, and project preparation.

Project Number: 54160-001
Project Name: COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The ambitiousness of goals should be balanced with the availability of data and capacity to quickly augment more granular data collection. Data disaggregated by sex and age of end-recipients are often not available at the time of project preparation and this was the case with this program. Even after effectiveness and during implementation, only limited new data were prepared by the government. Systems were lacking to collect such data.

Project Number: 54160-001
Project Name: COVID-19 Active Response and Expenditure Support Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Quality-based selection of consultants and direct supervision by the executing and implementing agencies (EAs/IAs) may be considered for projects in remote and hilly regions, which are less likely to attract good consultants.

Project Number: 47229-001
Project Name: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Bidding and procurement procedures need to be shortened further to ensure early contract awards under EAL projects.

Project Number: 47229-001
Project Name: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project
Report Date:
Lesson
ADB’s emergency assistance loan (EAL) modality is not suitable for large infrastructure and other projects requiring a long implementation period.

Project Number: 47229-001
Project Name: Uttarakhand Emergency Assistance Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Business process reengineering, which is at the core of customs reform, must be conducted in line with international standards, particularly the World Customs Organization's Revised Kyoto Convention. This will maximize harmonization of customs procedures across borders in the interest of facilitating international trade.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Close donor coordination will ensure that project activities are implemented in a synchronized manner.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Implementing a customs modernization program entails efforts by not only the customs authority, but also various other government agencies involved in regulating international trade. Strengthening interagency coordination for policy consistency and harmonization is a key to success.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Proactive engagement with the private sector helps ensure effectiveness of business process reengineering, improve system user-friendliness, and facilitate acceptance by the trade community.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
For customs modernization projects with high ICT content, a pilot operation period of at least 1 year needs to be included at appraisal. This will give system developers and project designers a chance to factor in user feedback before final acceptance.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Setting up task forces with experienced and motivated staff from the executing and implementing agencies, as well as staff from other government agencies depending on the nature of tasks, proved effective in executing tasks related to business process reengineering, which is both policy oriented and technical in nature, or to testing and accepting customs automated information system, which relied heavily on ICT.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Ownership by the borrower, particularly the implementing agency, is critical to successful implementation. An efficient project management office with dedicated staff and supported by experienced international and national consultants plays an indispensable role in project implementation.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
For ICT-related projects, attracting and retaining high-caliber engineers is a challenge and requires special solutions, e.g., designing special incentive packages.

Project Number: 35376-033
Project Name: Customs Modernization Project
Report Date: