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Lesson
Identification of the need for statutory (including environmental) clearances and obtaining such clearances early can help avoid delays in project implementation.

Project Number: 39114-013
Project Name: Tsunami Emergency Assistance (Sector) Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Enhance transparency for effective oversight. The government-established ERRA Council, headed by the prime minister, consists of independent and reputable individuals from civil society in the affected regions. The council followed the reconstruction process and reviewed and reported regularly to the general public on its progress and outcomes, developing a sense of ownership. Independent oversight, involving representatives of civil society disseminating information to key constituents, promoted transparency and enhanced the credibility of the host government.

Project Number: 39631-013
Project Name: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Targeted, specific, and minimal consultant inputs can not only save loan funds for more critical development work, but can also ensure speedy and effective capacity building of government staff through - learning by doing. -

Project Number: 39114-013
Project Name: Tsunami Emergency Assistance (Sector) Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Reestablishing the identity papers and legal documentation of disaster victims is an essential and urgent necessity, and ADB's support to the government's program improved its delivery and effectiveness by ensuring sufficient funds. As highlighted in the performance audit, the mobile clinics facilitated legal documentation and proved to be an efficient mechanism for emergency situations. This can be adopted as a good practice for future interventions.

Project Number: 39144-013
Project Name: Tsunami-Affected Areas Rebuilding Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Use of legal experts in areas like microenterprise insurance and exploring alternate insurance mechanisms may lead to more effective outcomes.

Project Number: 39114-013
Project Name: Tsunami Emergency Assistance (Sector) Project
Report Date:
Lesson
To avoid underutilization of newly built facilities, equipment, staff, and operations budgets should be identified and allocated by the responsible government agencies for activities involving rehabilitation and expansion of buildings and hospitals.

Project Number: 39144-013
Project Name: Tsunami-Affected Areas Rebuilding Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Coordination between donors, nongovernment organizations (NGOs), and government departments in any disaster management project can be more easily achieved if there is one executing agency and PMU for all emergency projects at the state level.

Project Number: 39114-013
Project Name: Tsunami Emergency Assistance (Sector) Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Articulate policies, strategy, and standards early. The local populations and nongovernment organizations (NGOs) started reconstruction work well before provincial and federal governments started articulating their responses. Expectations rose, and some facilities, especially in health, were built by bilateral donors to standards that were much higher than the capacity of the line agencies to maintain them. This resulted in inconsistencies, violations of policies and standards developed for reconstruction work, and unsustainable operation of completed facilities.

Project Number: 39631-013
Project Name: Earthquake Emergency Assistance Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Without a proper personnel policy or transfer planning, states are unable to place into required positions staff trained in the implementation of complex projects. In planning for similar projects with inexperienced executing and implementing agencies, training needs to be assessed upfront.

Project Number: 39114-013
Project Name: Tsunami Emergency Assistance (Sector) Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The project produced major insights into capacity building for regional government interventions, to be considered in the design of future projects: (i) securing the commitment, ownership, and understanding of the project's stakeholders at central, provincial, and district or city levels is key to ensuring smooth implementation and to meeting sustainability and institutionalization objectives; (ii) the introduction of information and communications technology (ICT) in regional government management has helped modernize business processes and made regional government more transparent an

Project Number: 35261-013
Project Name: Sustainable Capacity Building for Decentralization Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Both support facilities were critical to the crisis response of Bangladesh as no other development partners provided any crisis-related assistance or program support during the program period. However, the pricing (interest spread of 200 basis points above the London Interbank Offered Rate or LIBOR) and maturity (5 years) of the CSF loan makes it is less suitable for a poorer country like Bangladesh.

Project Number: 43157-013
Project Name: Public Expenditure Support Facility Program and Countercyclical Support Facility Support Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Consultants may need to spend more time in country (depending on the technicality of the conditions) to deal with issues as they arise and support the timely delivery of outputs and outcomes. [Main text, para. 30]

Project Number: 41180-022
Project Name: Improved Financial Management Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Conditions need to be achievable and realistic so that they can be implemented in a timely manner. The requirement to have a legal framework in place for the supervision and monitoring of banking activities, compatible with the Basel Principles of Banking and Supervision, proved challenging and potentially too ambitious for such an administration as small as Tuvalu yet this is an important element if there is to be private sector involvement in banking in Tuvalu. The country has limited technical capacity to implement such a legal framework and continuing assistance will be required.

Project Number: 41180-022
Project Name: Improved Financial Management Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Policy conditions for the release of tranches should be appropriate and achievable by the government and executing agency. In the case of Tuvalu, the requirement that Parliament adopt the regulatory framework for banking supervision as a condition for tranche release was out of the direct control of the government, and therefore constitutes a high risk to program success. [Main text, para. 30]

Project Number: 41180-022
Project Name: Improved Financial Management Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The scope of the program needs to be kept as simple as possible to reflect the country's capacity. [Main text, para. 30]

Project Number: 41180-022
Project Name: Improved Financial Management Program
Report Date: