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Lesson
It is very important to reach consensus on TA design and planning between ADB and the EA for the TA. Considering that the draft concept paper submitted by the EA was too broad and comprehensive to be undertaken, the resident mission suggested the TA should focus on one or two areas to be reformed urgently. After several rounds of discussion, consensus was reached on the TA design and planning.

Project Number: 51021-001
Project Name: Reforming the System of Personal Income Tax and Social Security Contributions
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Lesson
The TA supported CAREC countries’ scaling up the JCC by (i) analyzing lessons learned, (ii) intensifying JCC by moving toward the electronic exchange of harmonized cargo manifests and mutual recognition of inspection results, and (iii) expanding JCC to more BCPs in more member countries. Both PRC and MON Customs maintain the use of the UCM in the pilot BCPs, which improved the effectiveness and efficiency of both customs administrations.

Project Number: 47082-001
Project Name: Coordinated Border Management for Results in Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation
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Lesson
As outputs 1 and 2 targeted expressway development across the whole country and mainly focused on capacity building, they can be designed as part of knowledge and support technical assistance to better facilitate the nationwide initiatives and provide relatively long-term training support. For similar studies involving highly political decisions, necessary governance and institutional arrangements should be in place from the onset to improve the chance of sustaining TA outputs.

Project Number: 46374-001
Project Name: Southern Highways Investment Program
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Lesson
The TA project’s design was appropriate for achieving the intended outcome. National and international good practices and lessons on forest seed management were shared with relevant authorities.

Project Number: 50012-001
Project Name: Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources
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Lesson
The TA outputs were partially met and the intended outcome was not achieved. This is because efforts to improve project readiness were constrained by the ODA regulatory framework. The Procurement Law inhibits procurement readiness because it requires “secured funding” before the procurement plan is approved, which is interpreted by executing/implementing agencies that ADB loans must be declared effective before they can launch ADB-financed procurement.

Project Number: 48183-001
Project Name: Improving Portfolio Performance and Aid Management
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Lesson
The TA was particularly successful and was able to get full support and engagement from the local development reform commissions and agencies at the provincial level due to strong leadership and facilitation from NDRC’s Department of Western Region Development.

Project Number: 48469-001
Project Name: Developing Gross Ecosystem Product Accounting for Eco-Compensation
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Lesson
The TA design that is fully aligned with the operational plan priorities and structure, as well as the thematic group workplan, has made the TA implementation and monitoring smooth, as this can be done in conjunction with the overall operational plan monitoring and reporting.

Project Number: 48206-001
Project Name: Promoting Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment (Phase 2)
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Lesson
ADB’s missions were effective in ensuring that the TA design/plan was in line with three governments’ needs, and also helped facilitate the three governments’ participation and ownership of the TA. During the TA project design and planning stage, ADB had two consultation and fact_x005F_x0002_finding missions in Bhutan and one consultation and fact-finding mission each in Afghanistan and Nepal.

Project Number: 46257-001
Project Name: Strengthening Integrated Water Resources Management in Mountainous River Basins
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Lesson
The TA project design and its five outputs were an amalgam of diverse activities. Most of these outputs could easily have been managed under separate TAs. While all the outputs fell within the finance sector, they were combined into one TA project in response to directions from ADB Management and the President that the number of individual TA projects be reduced. While the TA was managed properly overall, the many different counterparts and objectives involved made the oversight process challenging and complex.

Project Number: 50017-001
Project Name: Supporting Financial Sector Development and Stability
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Lesson
The TA design was appropriate in terms of the TA outcome and outputs. The TA implementation period was extended by 1-year with a recognition that knowledge-sharing at the local level requires more time.

Project Number: 50006-001
Project Name: Poverty Reduction in Liupanshan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Report Date:
Lesson
The TA design was appropriate in terms of the TA outcome and outputs. The TA implementation period was extended by 1-year with a recognition that knowledge-sharing at the local level requires more time.

Project Number: 50006-001
Project Name: Poverty Reduction in Liupanshan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region
Report Date:
Lesson
The ambitious outcome of the TA would have been achieved if it has been followed by an ensuing investment project as planned. Huge investment gap remains. ADB stands ready to support the government in finding an alternative solution, whatever financing modality will eventually be preferred by the Borrower.

Project Number: 42417-045
Project Name: Vertical Mobility and Safety Improvement
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Lesson
Frequent change in the government remains a major risk to build up the energy sector pipeline in Mongolia. It was also a cause of delayed investment in baseload generation capacity development for power and heat supply in Ulaanbaatar and of much delayed response to improve air quality in the city. All requested projects in Mongolia would need to carefully factor in changes in government that directly impacts project processing especially for a project involving multiple domestic stakeholders and requiring lengthy preparation and processing time.

Project Number: 46343-002
Project Name: Preparing the Energy Efficiency and Urban Environment Improvement Project
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Lesson
Close coordination with resident missions is essential to ensure that the TA project design meets client needs and is operationally relevant.

Project Number: 50315-001
Project Name: Facilitating Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Foreign Direct Investment Flows: An ASEAN+6 Case Study
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Lesson
The TA project was well-designed and aligned with the government’s and ADB’s priorities. The TA project design was technically sound, given its significant contribution toward the implementation of the gender equality legislation and five out of six objectives of the NPGE.

Project Number: 50093-001
Project Name: Gender-Responsive Sector and Local Development Policies and Actions
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