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Lesson
Changes in government may require a new or additional round of capacity- and awareness-building. The national election in 2012 resulted in a change in the government and subsequent appointment of new directors and staff in the Municipal Development Fund of Georgia (MDF), the project executing and implementing agency. Therefore, additional time had to be devoted to build capacity and awareness with respect to the project.

Project Number: 42414-033
Project Name: Sustainable Urban Transport Investment Program - Tranche 2
Report Date:
Lesson
Overconservative cost estimation during the implementation of the multitranche financing facility (MFF) tranche projects may reduce the funding availability for other investments and result in low utilization of the approved MFF amount. Tranche 2’s actual total cost was $64.97 million, 60% of the budgeted amount, and ADB’s loan disbursement was only 61% of the committed amount.

Project Number: 42414-033
Project Name: Sustainable Urban Transport Investment Program - Tranche 2
Report Date:
Lesson
Project scope changes provide opportunities for correcting the weaknesses in the design and monitoring framework (DMF) that can result in an unreliable assessment of the project achievements. The outcome and outputs of the DMF were logical, and the stated risks and assumptions were relevant. However, there were weaknesses in the indicators used to measure the project’s achievements. Some of them were addressed through the DMF updates accompanying the changes in scope.

Project Number: 42414-033
Project Name: Sustainable Urban Transport Investment Program - Tranche 2
Report Date:
Lesson
Timely reassessment can be instrumental to project success. After the project was approved, a series of devastating storms caused severe damage in the project area. The timely engagement of a consulting firm to revise the project design helped avoid project delays. Project interventions were revised based on the additional rehabilitation needs and the new evidence about potential impacts of storms on the coastline.

Project Number: 42414-044
Project Name: Sustainable Urban Transport Investment Program - Tranche 4
Report Date:
Lesson
The multifarious challenges to land acquisition and resettlement (LAR) in Georgia make it a must for resolutory measures to be implemented early enough.

Project Number: 41122-023
Project Name: Road Corridor Investment Program – Tranche 1
Report Date:
Lesson
Preparation of detailed designs and safeguard documents for succeeding tranche projects while earlier ones are still ongoing greatly enhances project readiness for tranches.

Project Number: 41122-023
Project Name: Road Corridor Investment Program – Tranche 1
Report Date:
Lesson
The multifarious challenges to land acquisition and resettlement (LAR) in Georgia make it a must for resolutory measures to be implemented early enough.

Project Number: 41122-013, 41122-043
Project Name: Road Corridor Investment Program (MFF and Tranche 3)
Report Date:
Lesson
Including the preparation of detailed designs and safeguards documents in project processing will enhance the readiness of pipeline projects.

Project Number: 41122-013, 41122-043
Project Name: Road Corridor Investment Program (MFF and Tranche 3)
Report Date:
Lesson
Adoption of new technologies has to be accompanied by adequate operation and maintenance (O&M) capacity.

Project Number: 44183-013
Project Name: Regional Power Transmission Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Contingencies to cushion projects from the negative effects of currency exchange fluctuations need to be incorporated in the cost estimates.

Project Number: 44183-013
Project Name: Regional Power Transmission Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
ADB needs to ensure that newly engaged executing agencies sufficiently understand its procurement, safeguards, and project administration guidelines and procedures.

Project Number: 44183-013
Project Name: Regional Power Transmission Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Diagnostics play an important role in the successful implementation of policy reforms.

Project Number: 48044-001, 48044-004, 48044-005
Project Name: Improving Domestic Resource Mobilization for Inclusive Growth Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Gradual and complex reforms require simultaneous activities and flexibility to manage bottlenecks.

Project Number: 48044-001, 48044-004, 48044-005
Project Name: Improving Domestic Resource Mobilization for Inclusive Growth Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Need for the government's continuous capacity enhancement in project preparation. The government should have conducted its own robust due diligence prior to processing new projects, particularly in terms of engineering and safeguards. Further, international financial institutions, including ADB, should continue providing technical support, including institutional and capacity development programs, to enable the executing and implementing agencies to independently prepare projects with sound technical inputs.

Project Number: 41122-033
Project Name: Road Corridor Investment Program - Project 2
Report Date:
Lesson
Need for comprehensive due diligence in safeguards and technical aspects. The cost overrun had two major causes: (i) an insufficient safeguard assessment during appraisal, and (ii) an inaccurate cost estimate. A comprehensive safeguards impact assessment during appraisal could have avoided the later realignment. Detailed analysis of alternative alignments and their associated potential safeguards impacts, both of environmental and social, should have been conducted as well.

Project Number: 41122-033
Project Name: Road Corridor Investment Program - Project 2
Report Date: