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Lesson
To minimize large variations in partner agreement nongovernment organization performance (PANGO), it is necessary to (i) evaluate, contract, and mobilize PANGOs within a specific time frame to avoid delays; (ii) critically evaluate budget proposals to ensure they are sufficient to deliver primary health care services; and (iii) set realistic selection criteria for evaluating the experience of PANGOs and their capacity to deliver services.

Project Number: 36296-013
Project Name: Second Urban Primary Health Care Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Early proactive engagement with project stakeholders could have been done for readiness in critical areas. Although the project largely achieved its intended outcome and outputs and had significant impact on the capital market and insurance sector of the country, implementation began much later than scheduled because of delayed recruitment of consultants. _x005F_x000D__x005F_x000D_Training component could be spread over the implementation period.

Project Number: 36197-013
Project Name: Improvement of Capital Market and Insurance Governance TA Loan
Report Date:
Lesson
The participation of women improved project outcomes and gave them more opportunities in business, employment, skill development, marketing, and income generation.

Project Number: 33224-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development
Report Date:
Lesson
The executing agencies should have had adequate capacity and experience in recruiting consultants to ensure timely availability of necessary consultant inputs. If necessary, advance actions should have been initiated to ensure the fielding of consultants in time.

Project Number: 33224-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development
Report Date:
Lesson
The progress of value addition and supply chain development has been inadequate. The concept of value addition, supply chain management, and improved quality of products needs to be linked to export options, reduction of wastage, high quality standards, compliance with phytosanitary and public health standards, and an increased role of women at different levels of agribusiness development. There remains a need for continued support to women to enable them to diversify and scale up their enterprises, and gain access to upper levels of the value chain.

Project Number: 33224-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development
Report Date:
Lesson
Agriculture marketing associations are not well-organized and federated to meet the needs of the fast-growing domestic agriculture market of Bangladesh.

Project Number: 33224-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development
Report Date:
Lesson
The agriculture marketing subsector in Bangladesh is growing fast and requires public support for promotion, facilitation, legal and regulatory supports, and necessary infrastructure development and training. The future development of agriculture, agro-economy, and rural employment depends on the development of this subsector. There is a need for an appropriate and capable agribusiness development agency that can support future demand, which is now mandated to Department of Agricultural Marketing (DAM).

Project Number: 33224-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development
Report Date:
Lesson
Small enterprises should have been made more rewarding in terms of financial returns on investment and employment opportunities compared to medium and large enterprises. Due to improvement of technology; efficient use of increased capital cost, operating cost, and cost of labor; and ability to meet need for higher efficiency and demand for high quality standards of produce in the market, medium to large agribusiness enterprises are staying in the competition.

Project Number: 33224-013
Project Name: Agribusiness Development
Report Date:
Lesson
Secondary school teachers, especially in nongovernment secondary schools, having relatively weak academic and teacher training background may not acquire enough teaching competency for quality teaching from one-time training; rather, they need repeated trainings. _x005F_x000D__x005F_x000D_Cluster-based local training using indigenous training materials can ensure cost-effective teacher training. For secondary school teachers, expensive overseas study tours and training may not add appropriate skills and knowledge or represent good value for money.

Project Number: 26061-013
Project Name: Teaching Quality Improvement in Secondary Education
Report Date:
Lesson
Recruitment of supervision consultants and major civil works contractor was delayed by the Roads and Highways Department. This delay was further aggravated by problems with land acquisition and tree removals. In recent ADB-assisted projects in Bangladesh, advance work for land acquisition, tree removal and resettlement commenced before selection of civil works contractors.

Project Number: 34415-013
Project Name: Road Network Improvement and Maintenance Project II
Report Date:
Lesson
Complex projects need an effective high-level coordinating body. For a complex, multicomponent project, regular monitoring of the implementation progress by the government through a high-level plenary body or a steering committee is indispensable. Regular interaction among the borrower, the stakeholders, consultants, contractors and suppliers, and ADB through the executing agencies project implementation units contributed greatly to the success of the project. Plan and coordinate preliminary activities well to minimize delays.

Project Number: 36105-013
Project Name: Chittagong Port Trade Facilitation Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Each new outbreak of disease confronts projects such as this one, as well as the implementing partners and global community, with a fresh challenge, because its early spread outpaces the gathering of scientific evidence needed to formulate containment policies. Each successive outbreak is followed by an initial opaque period characterized by a frustrating lack of scientific evidence on which to base policies and technical guidance.

Project Number: 39662-012
Project Name: Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza in Asia and the Pacific
Report Date:
Lesson
The rapid launch and accelerated implementation of the project made necessary by the threat that avian influenza would become a pandemic made it difficult to define verifiable indicators for a number of the outputs under the regional capacity building and regional coordination components. A mid-term review of the project would have facilitated a review and updating of the design and monitoring framework.

Project Number: 39662-012
Project Name: Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza in Asia and the Pacific
Report Date:
Lesson
The project supported the One Health concept, which emphasizes the links between animal health and human health and emerging animal and human diseases. One Health provided a platform for unprecedented integration of animal, human and ecosystem health issues to fight the threat of avian influenza. The systematic collaboration of technical agencies across disciplines, such as FAO (veterinarians) and WHO (medical doctors) and civil society organizations (community health workers) supported by the project has promoted this concept since the beginning of the project.

Project Number: 39662-012
Project Name: Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza in Asia and the Pacific
Report Date:
Lesson
ADB's high-level steering committee demonstrated ADB's institutional support, which enhanced coordination between development partners. The committee, comprising the heads of all regional departments and the Strategy and Policy Department and chaired by the director general of RSDD, provided prompt policy guidance and expedited decisions and actions. It also ensured that the needs of the countries were ascertained and that they had adequate access to project resources.

Project Number: 39662-012
Project Name: Prevention and Control of Avian Influenza in Asia and the Pacific
Report Date: