Search

Displaying 166 - 180 of 317

Lesson
The importance of establishing a properly functioning M&E system, which must not only monitor the performance of PRC–GEF partnership and individual investment projects but also monitor for global environmental benefits. Without such an M&E system, it will not be possible to verify the impact of PRC–GEF partnership interventions with respect to combating land degradation, reducing poverty, and conserving biodiversity.

Project Number: 36445-022
Project Name: Capacity Building to Combat Land Degradation Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Integrated monitoring and evaluation system–management information system for higher education institutions. There is ongoing development of an integrated monitoring and evaluation system backed up by a management information system at the Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) that is linked to individual higher education institutions.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Institutionalizing linkages between educational entities and industries nationally and at the higher education institution level can be a good practice. For example, by having a forum through which employers can give advice on national and institution specific policies, plans and programs. Linkages between educational entities and industries by way of collaboration in curriculum design and partnerships in job orientation programs were observed during the IEM. However, the extent varies depending on the higher education institution.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Higher education institutions may also consider looking into strengthening English proficiency. This would include assistance to improve performance in the Test of English as a Foreign Language—not only for future dealings or links with foreign universities and polytechnics, but also as a predeparture intervention for those going abroad, whether for an overseas degree fellowship or for work.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Initiatives to link the higher education institutions to foreign universities and polytechnics, as well as international or regional networks in higher education have started at some institutions that could be encouraged in HEIs. Moves to engage in twinning arrangements and credit transfers, and to take part in international accreditation of study programs or international certification of lecturers are also some practices that have started.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The project’s decentralized implementation structure which created an subproject management unit at each participating higher education institution is an effective capacity building tool in project management. Prior to project implementation, management of the HEIs is still largely centralized when it comes to decisions on opening or closing of study programs, curriculum structure, hiring and firing of personnel, use of nonbudget revenue, etc. This constrains the initiative and flexibility of higher education institutions to respond to changing conditions.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Initiatives to link the higher education institutions to foreign universities and polytechnics, as well as international or regional networks in higher education have started at some institutions that could be encouraged in higher education institutions. Moves to engage in twinning arrangements and credit transfers, and to take part in international accreditation of study programs or international certification of lecturers are also some practices that have started.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Quality assurance can be further strengthened by complementing a component that verifies the quality of the product such as a national licensure examination system. The quality of education and training at the higher education institutions varies widely; it is better in the major cities, as indicated by the number and accreditation levels of the study programs. The project supported the strengthening of the Board of National Accreditation for Higher Education and the establishment of quality assurance units to ensure the quality of the study programs.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The policy of selectively allowing private higher education institutions to access government funds on a competitive basis as block grants rather than as loans is an efficient investment. This was based on the performance of the private higher education institutions. However, outcomes would be maximized if the components of assistance have mutually reinforcing or synergistic effects. Providing at least a minimum scale of assistance to fewer beneficiaries produces better results than spreading the resources thinly among more beneficiaries.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The competitive-based funding through block grants is a useful mechanism to upgrade the quality of higher education by promoting transparency and accountability, and building a strong sense of ownership among higher education institutions. This mechanism is found to be effective which has been adopted by other development partners, and national and local governments.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A more independent regulatory body is needed to balance the interests of all stakeholders—the government, toll road operators, road users, communities, and business. TRB lacks a clear vision for the sector, and because of its human and financial resource limitations adopts a passive rather than proactive role. This could be achieved by transforming TRB through the appointment of an independent board with a clear majority of members and the chairperson coming from the private sector. Independent funding could be provided through a direct levy on toll fees and the toll road operators.

Project Number: 33924-014
Project Name: North Luzon Expressway Rehabilitation and Expansion (Loan 7162/1769)
Report Date:
Lesson
Regulation of the toll road sector under TRB remains weak. TRB was established in 1977 to regulate expressways and toll rates while increasing private sector investment in infrastructure projects. It lacks capacity and resources relative to its mandate, however, and in practice only monitors operations, maintenance, and the adjustment of toll rates. TRB lacks independence, remaining under the control of the government. Its executive director is appointed by the president, and all but one member of its board are government officials.

Project Number: 33924-014
Project Name: North Luzon Expressway Rehabilitation and Expansion (Loan 7162/1769)
Report Date:
Lesson
While the loan conversion from dollars to pesos was completed successfully, the price to MNTC of reducing its foreign exchange risk was quite high. Although there are potential benefits to the consumers from removal of the forex factor from the toll rate adjustment formula, the peso has since appreciated further against the dollar and the financial benefits of the conversion to MNTC are mixed. Regarding the issue of equity participation, ADB was seen to be more conservative and slow in its process than was the private sector.

Project Number: 33924-014
Project Name: North Luzon Expressway Rehabilitation and Expansion (Loan 7162/1769)
Report Date:
Lesson
Stronger due diligence on the part of ADB would have identified risk earlier and reduced project delays. The inability of PNCC to raise funds for the project, too, should have been anticipated at a time when most government corporations were strapped for cash and that PNCC had few alternative revenue sources apart from government subsidies. It should have been foreseen that PNCC would need to reduce its exposure in the project.

Project Number: 33924-014
Project Name: North Luzon Expressway Rehabilitation and Expansion (Loan 7162/1769)
Report Date:
Lesson
The right-of-way issue should have been resolved earlier. Land acquisition by the government in the Philippines has been difficult causing delays. Although this was raised at the Board meeting considering the project, not enough attention was given to the potential problems until it was too late.

Project Number: 33924-014
Project Name: North Luzon Expressway Rehabilitation and Expansion (Loan 7162/1769)
Report Date: