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Lesson
Affected households should be provided with full information regarding their entitlements, livelihood options, and access to other services; and to secure their agreement for proposed resettlement sites as early as possible. The project owner should proactively engage in the consultation process, without delegating the responsibility for managing the resettlement to local government agencies. Consultations with the affected people were not effectively conducted by the local government, which caused significant delays because of lack of consensus on the resettlement sites.

Project Number: 28212-013
Project Name: Hebei Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Competent implementation supervision consultants are important to ensure the quality of the technical design and the performance of contractors for complex infrastructure projects. ZPSC highly appreciated the contribution from implementation consultants for the smooth implementation construction of the project within the original schedule.

Project Number: 28212-013
Project Name: Hebei Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Establishing a dedicated entity for the design, construction, and operation the ZHSHPP contributed to the smooth implementation of the project and its subsequent operation. The core staff of Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Company (ZPSC) has been involved in the project from its inception, so the Company has a strong sense of ownership and institutional memory.

Project Number: 28212-013
Project Name: Hebei Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The overall financial strength and institutional capability of the sector are important to ensure the successful implementation of large infrastructure projects which require a significant amount of counterpart financing. The ADB loan contributed 21% of the cost of the ZPSHPP and 15% of the total project cost; the remaining financing was mobilized from domestic banks, shareholder financing, and local government financing.

Project Number: 28212-013
Project Name: Hebei Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A strong technical and economic rationale for the project ensures its success even if the institutional arrangements for its implementation change. Significant changes to the power sector in Hebei Province and to the implementation arrangements of the Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Hydro Power Plant (ZPSHPP) did not affect implementation of the ZPSHPP, as it had strong technical and economic relevance to the needs of the Hebei power system.

Project Number: 28212-013
Project Name: Hebei Zhanghewan Pumped Storage Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lesson.

Project Number: 39652-033
Project Name: Gansu Heihe Rural Hydropower Development Investment Program – Dagushan Hydropower Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lesson.

Project Number: 36018-013
Project Name: Electricity Market and Transmission Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lesson.

Project Number: 34390-013
Project Name: Greater Mekong Subregion Transmission Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Although the economic and financial benefits of the project were substantial for Afghanistan, they would have been greater if investment in distribution had been undertaken in a timely manner to take advantage of the capacity to import electricity through the project transmission line. The transmission line is currently used at less than full capacity - about 200 MW. It is possible to energize it to transmit up to 600 MW of electricity.

Project Number: 40043-013
Project Name: Regional Power Transmission Interconnection Project (Afghanistan and Tajikistan)
Report Date:
Lesson
Financial management assessments undertaken at appraisal need to fully assess the potential for executing agencies to provide the level of funding proposed in the project financing plan to avoid cancelation of project activities that may negatively affect project viability and sustainability.

Project Number: 40043-013
Project Name: Regional Power Transmission Interconnection Project (Afghanistan and Tajikistan)
Report Date:
Lesson
The Afghanistan component of the project demonstrated that importing relatively inexpensive electricity from Tajikistan, and elsewhere if available, can result in enormous economic benefits to Afghanistan and financial benefits to Da Afghanistan Breshna Sherkat (Afghanistan Power Utility). It would be prudent for the Government of Afghanistan and ADB to pursue further investments in the power sector to take advantage of surplus electricity in neighboring countries.

Project Number: 40043-013
Project Name: Regional Power Transmission Interconnection Project (Afghanistan and Tajikistan)
Report Date:
Lesson
Project Management. Strong government ownership was critical to the successful implementation of the project. Creative and practical implementation arrangements ensured the investment program was soundly managed. Under the multitranche financing facility, a distinctive financial intermediary modality was adopted, and a third party was selected to conduct energy savings measurement and verification for each subproject.

Project Number: 39653-033
Project Name: Guangdong Energy Efficiency and Environment Improvement Investment Program - Tranche 2
Report Date:
Lesson
Cross-indebtedness has been an energy sector issue since the 1980s. Although the ESRP provided the government the means to eliminate crossindebtedness by financing the arrears out of the budget, the respite provided by the ESRP was temporary, and cross-indebtedness became a major issue again shortly thereafter, reaching unprecedented levels of about PRs503 billion by mid-2013.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The ESRP comprised three loans. The largest (Loan 1807) was for $300 million and was designed as a three tranche plus incentive tranche program loan. The other two loans were a $50 million Asian Development Fund loan (Loan 1808) and a $5 million TA loan (Loan 1809). The government availed of the first and incentive tranches of Loan 1807 for $150 million as well as the $50 million Asian Development Fund loan when it complied with the first tranche loan conditions.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Subsidization of electricity is a drain on budgetary resources and not sustainable in the longer term when an economy is growing and tax revenues are stagnant. Under the ESRP, electricity subsidies were expected to be eliminated with the establishment of NEPRA, and the tariff was expected to reflect and recover the full cost of production. However, the government continues to subsidize electricity, primarily to domestic and agricultural customers.

Project Number: 32146-013
Project Name: Energy Sector Restructuring Program
Report Date: