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Lesson
It is best to allocate available local resources and assistance, including loans based on sector priorities, through a participatory process involving all stakeholders and beneficiaries.

Project Number: 44065-013
Project Name: Conflict-Affected Region Emergency Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The DMF was not well designed and had deficiencies in the measurement of performance indicators for the project impact and outcome. Target dates should have been indicated the five outputs of the project involved the implementation of three components. These should have been integrated more closely with the outputs of the DMF.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The procurement of IT systems—including hardware, software, and related communications equipment— requires the involvement of specialized personnel. However, this is not a full-time job, and on-call consultant support could have been considered for the executing agency.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A GAP is not required for projects classified as having no gender elements; hence, this was not needed in the loan agreement.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A results-based loan could have been considered where disbursements would have been phased in relation to the progress of project implementation to avoid difficulties in monitoring evolving needs during and after project completion.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The bid price for the GFMIS application and main servers should have been better estimated. The bid was 43% above the price.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Although the supporting TA addressed issues related to budget preparation and execution, continued support for the entire PFMR process is needed. The expectation that the TA could achieve its outcome within 24 months was too optimistic based on capacity constraints, which should have been identified at appraisal.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
PFMR is multifaceted and requires sufficient time to implement. Supporting TA and project implementation should go hand in hand. The PMO was established to manage the procurement process with TA support. However, central treasury staff had to carry out both project-specific tasks and their day-to-day functions. This led to competing priorities between their own jobs and project requirements, and delays in dealing with project issues. It is essential for implementing staff to adequately apportion their time between the requirements of the project and their day-to-day activities.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Procurement matters that delay project implementation are a serious issue. Knowledge of procurement procedures is a key aspect of most ADB funded projects and a lack of understanding of the two-stage process should have been rectified earlier. Further training should have been provided to the executing agency, especially since it had limited exposure to ADB procedures and to the prices of the goods and services to be procured under the project.

Project Number: 41041-013
Project Name: Public Finance Management Reform Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A PBL and FIL combination can work well in addressing the broad range of obstacles to the growth of women entrepreneurship.

Project Number: 45230-001
Project Name: Women's Entrepreneurship Support Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
ADB’s standard audit requirements can be burdensome for small-sized loans.

Project Number: 45230-001
Project Name: Women's Entrepreneurship Support Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Gender-disaggregated data are crucial to assessing the gender performance of programs.

Project Number: 45230-001
Project Name: Women's Entrepreneurship Support Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
An ADB-approved project performance and monitoring system (PPMS), established early enough and strictly operationalized, will significantly help address implementation issues and mitigate risks.

Project Number: 42489-043
Project Name: Water Supply and Sanitation Services Investment Program - Tranche 3
Report Date:
Lesson
Ensuring that financial covenants are realistic and firmly understood by the EAs is basic to promoting compliance.

Project Number: 42489-043
Project Name: Water Supply and Sanitation Services Investment Program - Tranche 3
Report Date:
Lesson
Having specialists with ownership and commitment as project staff places executing/implementing agencies (EAs/IAs) in a strong position to carry out their functions.

Project Number: 42489-043
Project Name: Water Supply and Sanitation Services Investment Program - Tranche 3
Report Date: