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Lesson
Regulatory and institutional reforms alone are important, but they will not result in improved performance in the absence of accountability and incentives. The SDP was based on the premise that regulatory and institutional reforms will improve the performance of sector entities. Although the regulatory and institutional reforms were implemented as intended, the sector entities except for MPTransco showed no significant improvement in performance.

Project Number: 29473-013, 29473-023
Project Name: Madhya Pradesh Power Sector Development Program [Loans 1868/1869]
Report Date:
Lesson
Transforming state-owned enterprises and establishing an enabling environment for private sector foreign investment takes considerable time and ongoing support. Individual capacities, particularly in the executive and legislative branches of government, need to be assessed before an accurate judgement can be made of the time needed to prepare for loan effectiveness and then to implement reforms.

Project Number: 31382-012
Project Name: Private Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Broad consultation, awareness raising, and development of skills of key state stakeholders during loan preparation would have enhanced program implementation and possibly reduced the delays in achieving loan effectiveness.

Project Number: 31382-012
Project Name: Private Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
The implementation of civil works was delayed due to the time taken to reach government agreement on design, approval procedures, and project implementation unit (PIU) staffing. Early stakeholder and beneficiary involvement during project preparation is needed to ensure project quality and ownership that can minimize such delays.

Project Number: 31382-012
Project Name: Private Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Continued formal opportunities for dialogue on private sector development with policy makers and legislators after the second tranche had been released may have helped maintain the impetus for change in the enabling environment for private sector development. Such formal discussions with legislators may have improved their understanding of the constraints facing the sector and thereby facilitated earlier passage of key legislation.

Project Number: 31382-012
Project Name: Private Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Although the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) government and ADB flexibly responded to the changes required as a result of second Compact, few activities were implemented during the first 5 years after the project was approved. To respond to such changes, long-term technical assistance on the ground and closer communication between local stakeholders and ADB is critical, through consultations and review missions.

Project Number: 33312-013
Project Name: Basic Social Services Project
Report Date:
Lesson
ASEB, with the support of the Government of Assam (GOA), took advance action to acquire land and clear other statutory hurdles, which eased implementation. In earlier ADB-assisted power sector projects, land acquisition and resettlement issues generally caused delays. Although ASEB was initially not fully conversant with ADB procedures, timely support from ADB and willingness of ASEB staff to adopt these practices helped implement the project. ASEB and GOA fully supported the project and retained key project management unit (PMU) staff.

Project Number: 36318-023
Project Name: Assam Power Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
To improve ownership, state governments should be closely involved in project monitoring and evaluation.

Project Number: 33312-013
Project Name: Basic Social Services Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Before ADB's support, the Assam State Electricity Board (ASEB) had not taken on transmission and distribution (T&D) projects of such magnitude due to financial constraints. However, the successful project implementation amply demonstrates that, if appropriate institutional support is provided, it can carry out such a project adequately.

Project Number: 36318-023
Project Name: Assam Power Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Providing long-term technical assistance at the state level would be more appropriate to support long-term development, including human resource development and monitoring and quality control systems. Institutional capacity developments require gradual changes and long-term support at the local level would be more efficient.

Project Number: 33312-013
Project Name: Basic Social Services Project
Report Date:
Lesson
It is essential to include maintenance components for new systems and facility renovations to ensure the sustainability of project outputs. The project initiated several new monitoring systems and supported renovation of health and education facilities. Since it often takes time for staff to understand the usage of new systems and facilities, 6 to 12 months of maintenance services are required to support the gradual shift of maintenance responsibility to the national and state governments.

Project Number: 33312-013
Project Name: Basic Social Services Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Adequate consultation and participation at the state and community level during project design and scope change are essential for understanding the institutional capacity, and for identifying appropriate implementation arrangements and required technical assistance. Although most of the project activities were at state level, the project was designed to be managed at the national level. Consultations with all stakeholders at state or lower level during the design and preparation of scope changes would have been helpful to identify most appropriate activities and arrangements.

Project Number: 33312-013
Project Name: Basic Social Services Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Like other state electricity boards, ASEB experienced difficulties in obtaining state government budgetary support, which badly constrained its operations. Since Assam's financial condition is particularly serious, addressing financial issues upfront is key to successful reform. Investments under the multitranche finance facility (MFF) will include institutional development, ensuring a sustainable reform program.

Project Number: 36318-023
Project Name: Assam Power Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
No new lessons

Project Number: 35068-013
Project Name: Gujarat Earthquake Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Project
Report Date: