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Lesson
Further reforms, building on this program’s achievements, are needed to secure a sustainable improvement in public infrastructure and service delivery and ultimately living standards in Nauru.

Project Number: 52073-001
Project Name: Improving Public Investment Management Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Shared TA among development partners and sustained policy dialogue with the government facilitate improvements to public expenditure management.

Project Number: 52073-001
Project Name: Improving Public Investment Management Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Reform programs grounded in government policy and sound technical assessments remain viable despite changes in government and socioeconomic difficulties.

Project Number: 52073-001
Project Name: Improving Public Investment Management Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Technical assistance with a narrow focus, immediate policy relevance, and carried out with national champions with financial and/or planning authority was key to the successful integration of climate technologies in country investment plans. Careful and realistic planning is required for the production and dissemination of outputs, since this involves multiple institutions within a given timeframe.

Project Number: No PN
Project Name: Climate Change Fund, 2008–2019
Report Date:
Lesson
Institutional capacity development on climate change in ADB’s DMCs requires long-term engagement. Just over half of CCF resources went toward capacity development. The lack of basic climate data, technical expertise, and qualified local staff in many DMCs means that some processes, especially baseline studies, vulnerability assessments, and cost–benefit analysis of mitigation and adaptation measures, have to be adjusted to reflect realities on the ground.

Project Number: No PN
Project Name: Climate Change Fund, 2008–2019
Report Date:
Lesson
The strategic oversight of funds is enhanced when their governance structure includes some form of third-party engagement. The original Board paper outlined the governance structure of CCF and included at its apex ADB and external financing partners, whose function would be to provide strategic direction to the CCF and to meet ADB for annual consultations and to review progress, administration, and the annual work program. Since there are no external financing partners, ADB sits alone at the apex of the governance structure.

Project Number: No PN
Project Name: Climate Change Fund, 2008–2019
Report Date:
Lesson
Clear delineation of country activities with transparent funding allocations in cross-border RCI TA projects involving several countries helps smooth implementation and increase project success. The transaction costs in cross-border RCI TA projects tend to be high both in terms of resources and the time required to achieve agreement among stakeholders in the participating countries. It takes much longer to negotiate and agree to a common proposal in a cross-border RCI TA project than in a usual TA project.

Project Number: No PN
Project Name: Regional Cooperation and Integration Fund, 2007–2019
Report Date:
Lesson
Active engagement of national stakeholders and ADB resident missions from the outset helps improve ownership and project success. The likelihood of success is greater when an RCIF TA project is designed with genuine consultation with concerned line ministries, national agencies, the private sector (if relevant), and ADB resident missions. Active engagement of in-country stakeholders helps ADB to identify binding constraints and solutions, and to internalize implementation challenges at the TA design stage. This makes clear the roles and responsibilities of each stakeholder.

Project Number: No PN
Project Name: Regional Cooperation and Integration Fund, 2007–2019
Report Date:
Lesson
Using investment income gains to meet ADB’s administration fee and bank charges is a good fund management practice.

Project Number: 46455-002
Project Name: Electricity Supply Security and Sustainability Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Twice reallocating the originally assigned use of grant proceeds can mitigate the foreign exchange risks in multicurrency projects.

Project Number: 46455-002
Project Name: Electricity Supply Security and Sustainability Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Strong relationships with the governments facilitate agreements.

Project Number: 46455-002
Project Name: Electricity Supply Security and Sustainability Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Project costs are high in a small, remote, and logistically challenged country.

Project Number: 46455-002
Project Name: Electricity Supply Security and Sustainability Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Development partner coordination fosters program success.

Project Number: 48478-001
Project Name: Fiscal Sustainability Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Focusing on the most important measures boosts the likelihood of success of a reform agenda.

Project Number: 48478-001
Project Name: Fiscal Sustainability Reform Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Fitting reforms to the issues and contexts they are seeking to address is crucial to success.

Project Number: 48478-001
Project Name: Fiscal Sustainability Reform Program
Report Date: