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Lesson
The main driver of the project was improving the quality of USE to enhance productivity and employability in Viet Nam’s growing economy. However, the revision of curriculum and instructional material preparation was not within the sphere of the project. Instead, the project assumed that curriculum revision and new instructional material will be introduced within the project time frame, but outside the project scope. ADB should have properly identified such a project risk and adequately reflected it in project risk

Project Number: 42275-013
Project Name: Second Upper Secondary Education
Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The project aimed to help improve the employability of the young labor force in Viet Nam. It is important that the government ensures that its policy and investment in USE linked clearly with demand for skills in the job market and business development in the economy.

Project Number: 42275-013
Project Name: Second Upper Secondary Education
Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The DMF missed some essential data that were important in measuring project effectiveness. As this was a follow-up project, both executing agency and ADB should have had up-to-date data and information. To avoid such issues, ADB needs to make a rigorous assessment of the institutional arrangements, and database benchmarks in the case of long-term commitments and preparation of additional follow-on projects.

Project Number: 42275-013
Project Name: Second Upper Secondary Education
Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Mainstreaming gender in teachers and other stakeholder training materials, in addition to providing focused gender training, is effective in advancing gender equality in education sector interventions.

Project Number: 42275-013
Project Name: Second Upper Secondary Education Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Using performance targets that are specific, measurable, and with generally available indicators and backed by adequate baseline data is key to the reliable assessment of project results.

Project Number: 42275-013
Project Name: Second Upper Secondary Education Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Careful assessment of the need for adjustments and making the most appropriate adjustments thereafter will enable projects to adapt or respond to changing circumstances.

Project Number: 42275-013
Project Name: Second Upper Secondary Education Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The TCR may have intended to mention in this section that the publication of these knowledge products increased the knowledge base of ADB on sector challenges, and provided government strategies on policy reforms, which led to the realization of two ADB loan projects in Pakistan. It was also vital in opening a dialogue between the governments of Sindh and Punjab for possible ADB assistance.

Project Number: 50311-001
Project Name: Education Sector Assessment
Report Date:
Lesson
This is external to ADB. The collaboration with two NGOs provided a platform to engage with key domestic stakeholders.

Project Number: 50311-001
Project Name: Education Sector Assessment
Report Date:
Lesson
The TA was almost used as project preparation as the TA was the trigger to generate other resources for future TA or cofinancing for ADB loans. This is typical of project preparatory technical assistance but not of policy and advisory technical assistance.

Project Number: 50311-001
Project Name: Education Sector Assessment
Report Date:
Lesson
This validation deems that the first sentence is not a lesson but a statement on TA’s relevance and contribution.

Project Number: 50311-001
Project Name: Education Sector Assessment
Report Date:
Lesson
It is best to have fewer and simpler procurement packages, especially when dealing with new implementing agencies.

Project Number: 41339-013
Project Name: Skills Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
It is important to consider the institutional differences between public and private providers and to incorporate these differences into project design.

Project Number: 41339-013
Project Name: Skills Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The lack of upstream donor coordination can lead to the duplication of efforts, as seen on the decision to switch skills standards to Victorian model.

Project Number: 41339-013
Project Name: Skills Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The TA provided a platform for the conduct of such assessments in other jurisdictions and other education subsectors. It also provides a replicable mechanism that can be used to identify sector challenges and scope opportunities for ADB operations in Pakistan and other developing member countries.

Project Number: 50311-001
Project Name: Education Sector Assessment
Report Date:
Lesson
The TA was consistent with ADB’s desire to reengage with the education sector in Pakistan after a long absence and helped to influence the direction of the Country Partnership Strategy, 2020−2024, which is under preparation. The general nature of the TA provided flexibility and allowed ADB to be responsive in identifying the focus of the sector assessments prepared.

Project Number: 50311-001
Project Name: Education Sector Assessment
Report Date: