Search

Displaying 91 - 105 of 138

Lesson
Health Sector Development Program supported the entire Health Sector Reform Agenda, with six reform areas, a large number of stakeholders, multiple levels, and intervening policy alterations, making it a complex undertaking. However, the government reported that ADB's support for the entire reform program helped advance reforms. Nevertheless, careful consideration should be given to the scope of program support.

Project Number: 33278-013
Project Name: Health Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Design flaws resulted from the rehabilitation of existing facilities. Budget constraints may have led to the use of substandard materials. Some equipment was purchased that did not meet technical specifications. Further improvements can be made by improving specifications, adequately budgeting for works and equipment, and ensuring proper commissioning.

Project Number: 33278-013
Project Name: Health Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
A high on-lending rate prevented the targeted provinces from participating. At appraisal, careful consideration needs to be given to the project's financial feasibility. Limited project funds could finance only about 30% of required investments in targeted health facilities. Although additional funding was mobilized to complete upgrading of these facilities, more detailed advanced planning could mitigate financing risks.

Project Number: 33278-013
Project Name: Health Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lesson.

Project Number: 36018-013
Project Name: Electricity Market and Transmission Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No new lessons.

Project Number: 27245-013
Project Name: Southern Philippines Irrigation Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Local government reform is a complex undertaking, involving major changes in the regulatory framework, institutional arrangements, supporting infrastructure, and human capacity. It also requires a long-term perspective in both design and implementation. Thus, the government?s continuous commitment to reform, its ownership of the program, and collaborative support by the donor community are all necessary elements in designing local government reform through a programmatic approach.

Project Number: 39516-013, 39516-023
Project Name: Local Government Financing and Budget Reform Program Cluster
Report Date:
Lesson
Program design should focus on mplementing reforms not only where commitment is strong, but where resources and external factors are adequate to ensure successful implementation. In the case of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), a persistent and chronic shortage of funding initially compromised its ability to provide effective surveillance and supervision to the capital markets. Additional budget increases still appear necessary to bring Office of the Insurance Commission and SEC remuneration in line with the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, as mandated by Republic Act No.

Project Number: 38276-013, 38276-023
Project Name: Financial Market Regulation and Intermediation Program
Report Date:
Lesson
There should be strong and widespread political will. For example, the Capital Market Development Plan was initiated unilaterally by the Securities and Exchange Commission and clearly was not reflective of industry sentiment and therefore did not enjoy widespread support. In the case of the Office of the Insurance Commission, pressure from the industry to postpone higher required capitalization contributed to a change in the Insurance Commissioner and a reduction in political will in support of reform.

Project Number: 38276-013, 38276-023
Project Name: Financial Market Regulation and Intermediation Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Programs and technical assistance should not depend on passage of law in countries where legislative processes are slow and cumbersome. In this case, reforms to the bank resolution process, such as the authorization of bridge banking powers for Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation, rely on the passage of legislation, and are still pending. The administrative increase in minimum capital requirements for the insurance subsector was embroiled in controversy and delay, but now appears to be required by law, but only following a 7-year delay.

Project Number: 38276-013, 38276-023
Project Name: Financial Market Regulation and Intermediation Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Aid agencies need to make the criteria for their support clear to the government counterpart, while understanding why the government is seeking assistance in the first place. In the case of Danida, they held the funding as they wanted TESDA to (i) receive an adequate budget allocation, and (ii) seek reimbursement from Danida after spending their own budgetary resources. However, the government had a budget problem. Danida spent 2 years trying to encourage the budget allocation for TESDA, but that did not happen. Danida eventually canceled their portion after 2 years.

Project Number: 23229-013, 23229-023
Project Name: Technical Education and Skills Development Project and Fund for Technical Education and Skills Development
Report Date:
Lesson
While it provides the benefit of flexibility (i.e., deferring subprograms wherein the program design cannot be fully defined at appraisal), care must be taken to maximize the achievement of critical objectives even if ongoing subprograms are canceled.

Project Number: 37752-013
Project Name: Power Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lessons

Project Number: 32499-013
Project Name: Development of Poor Urban Communities Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
No additional lessons

Project Number: 30308-013
Project Name: Pasig River Environmental Management and Rehabilitation Sector Development Program
Report Date:
Lesson
Slow funds liquidation results in inadequate funds availability, slowing implementation. Future projects should ensure that seamless, efficient, and simple funds disbursement processes are established that satisfy appropriate procurement and financial audit requirements. Future projects should consider (i) direct payment of contractors by ADB; (ii) making imprest account levels appropriate to the funds flows anticipated; and (iii) simplified disbursement procedures and documentation requirements, preferably through the executing agency.

Project Number: 30552-013
Project Name: Infrastructure for Rural Productivity Enhancement Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Placing support teams, including consultants, in the regions and zonal project offices is critical to providing LGUs guidance and technical assistance when and where needed. Careful consideration is required regarding the relative mix between executing agency personnel and consultants to ensure the executing agencies are adequately resourced with the appropriate technical skills so as to retain project experience within the agency after a project is completed.

Project Number: 30552-013
Project Name: Infrastructure for Rural Productivity Enhancement Sector Project
Report Date: