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Lesson
Although ADB has no direct relationship with district people’s committees during program implementation, they are in-charge of land acquisition and resettlement on behalf of the city people’s committee. A program design needs to consider this and plan accordingly to equip the relevant officials with the skills and knowledge for effective land acquisition and resettlement, in accordance with ADB Safeguard Policy Statement (2009).

Project Number: 39500-013, 39500-023
Project Name: Ho Chi Minh City Urban Mass Rapid Transit Line 2 Investment Program (Tranches 1 and 2, and Multitranche Financing Facility)
Report Date:
Lesson
Particularly for complex and large-scale projects, with significant safeguard issues, government’s commitment to develop a land acquisition and resettlement road map, which in most cases involve the central government, is necessary to complete land acquisition and resettlement before awarding civil works contracts

Project Number: 39500-013, 39500-023
Project Name: Ho Chi Minh City Urban Mass Rapid Transit Line 2 Investment Program (Tranches 1 and 2, and Multitranche Financing Facility)
Report Date:
Lesson
Appropriate monitoring of project activities promotes timely project implementation and accuracy of project cost variations. It provides an assessment of the range of factors contributing to or potentially constraining the achievement of project results. A robust DMF, with appropriate performance indicators, helps in strengthening the quality of project outputs and outcome. During the midterm review and project restructuring due to scope changes, further improvements to the DMF permits necessary adjustment to project components while keeping the project on track.

Project Number: 29296-013, 29296-023
Project Name: Phuoc Hoa Water Resources Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Strengthening the capacity of executing agencies with limited experience in implementing ADB-financed projects is imperative to support the delivery of project activities. Extending necessary training and capacity building support (e.g., ADB projects administration, procurement procedures, and financial management), through the provision of a technical assistance, can help fill the skills gap in selected executing and implementing agencies.

Project Number: 29296-013, 29296-023
Project Name: Phuoc Hoa Water Resources Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Effective and efficient implementation of large-scale land acquisition and resettlement activities depends on strong political will and commitment at all levels of government. An executing agency needs to be proactive and initiate close working relationship with local authorities to resolve identified issues on the ground. ADB needs to be kept well informed of major issues. Prior approvals need to be sought from ADB based on established procedures.

Project Number: 41414-043
Project Name: Greater Mekong Subregion Ben Luc –Long Thanh Expressway Project – Tranche 1
Report Date:
Lesson
Performing adequate due diligence at appraisal is important to develop a realistic implementation plan and timeframe, considering borrower's and executing agency's capacity across institutional, financial, and operational aspects. Identifying and implementing risk mitigation measures and giving adequate early support is crucial in minimizing delays.

Project Number: 41414-043
Project Name: Greater Mekong Subregion Ben Luc –Long Thanh Expressway Project – Tranche 1
Report Date:
Lesson
Potential increases in land acquisition and resettlement (LAR) costs need to be carefully considered in the project cost estimates when a full survey to establish LAR impacts cannot be accommodated during the design stage.

Project Number: 45198-004
Project Name: Secondary Cities Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
More reliable cost estimates would help prevent implementation delays and improve disbursement performance.

Project Number: 45198-004
Project Name: Secondary Cities Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Startup delays, a persistent issue and possibility in Viet Nam, need to be considered when developing implementation plans and contract award and disbursement projections for ADB projects in the country.

Project Number: 45198-004
Project Name: Secondary Cities Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Government counterpart funding needs to be secured to implement project gender action plans (GAPs).

Project Number: 45198-004
Project Name: Secondary Cities Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Building the capacity of project management units (PMUs) and empowering them to take decisions, as appropriate, will promote project success

Project Number: 45198-004
Project Name: Secondary Cities Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
It is important not to anticipate partial loan cancellations in ADB projects in Viet Nam to avoid unrealistic contract award and disbursement projections.

Project Number: 45198-004
Project Name: Secondary Cities Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
It is important to consult owners of relevant public assets and other key stakeholders on their possible roles in projects to generate support and ease implementation.

Project Number: 29296-013
Project Name: Phuoc Hoa Water Resources Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Technical experts need to be contracted early in the project cycle to prepare sound engineering designs and cost estimates.

Project Number: 29296-013
Project Name: Phuoc Hoa Water Resources Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A systematic evaluation of the relocated households’ livelihoods is vital to ensuring that project interventions do not cause adverse impacts.

Project Number: 29296-013
Project Name: Phuoc Hoa Water Resources Project
Report Date: