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Lesson
The integration of urban and rural water supply systems ensures the delivery of improved and equitable water supply services to urban and rural residents in Chaonan district, which is ADB’s value addition to inclusive and balanced development. The institutional and tariff reforms have made services equitable and affordable to all. The tariff per ton charged to residents has been decreased by 40%, benefiting 1.41 million residents in Chaonan district. The formulation and design of the project can be replicated in similar rural and small-town water supply systems in the PRC.

Project Number: 46079-002
Project Name: Guangdong Chaonan Water Resources Development and Protection Demonstration Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Zero changes in project staff and implementation arrangement contribute significantly to smooth project implementation. The key staff of the project management office and implementing agencies remained unchanged throughout the project preparation and implementation periods. This, along with the absence of any scope changes, ensured smooth implementation of the project. The experience can be repeated in future projects through appropriate institutional measures and project implementation arrangements.

Project Number: 46079-002
Project Name: Guangdong Chaonan Water Resources Development and Protection Demonstration Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Essential infrastructure and services can positively impact gender equity when designed to address the specific needs and responsibilities of women. This project contributed significant time savings for rural women by releasing them from the burden of fetching water,. Extra time provided them the opportunity to redirect their efforts to economically and socially productive tasks, spending time with family, and leisure activities.

Project Number: 46079-002
Project Name: Guangdong Chaonan Water Resources Development and Protection Demonstration Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Developing the institutional capacity of key project agencies will enhance the sustainability of project outcomes and benefits. The project designed and implemented a comprehensive capacity building component that strengthened the institutional capacity of the executing agency (EA), the Jiuquan municipal government (JMG) in forming strategies for water conservation, resources reuse, traffic management and traffic safety improvement, and desertification risk management. This enhanced the project’s sustainability.

Project Number: 45506-002
Project Name: Gansu Jiuquan Integrated Urban Environment Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A well-defined implementation arrangement, backed by strong leadership and commitment, and highly competent project staff are crucial to project success. The project’s implementation arrangement was well laid out and all relevant entities fulfilled their responsibilities throughout the project. A project management office (PMO) was set up while the project was still being conceptualized, engaging staff with a high degree of competence and professional knowledge. The PMO director stayed with the project from beginning to end, ensuring strong and efficient support and coordination.

Project Number: 45506-002
Project Name: Gansu Jiuquan Integrated Urban Environment Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Advance action and procurement readiness are key to the timely startup and implementation of projects. No major issues or problems were identified in procurement planning, processing, and contract management. Good procurement readiness was achieved, with advance procurement realized for one international competitive bidding civil works contract and one consulting firm contract. Actual contract awards in 2013–2015 were about 62% of the total loan amount, which was above the projected 25%.

Project Number: 45506-002
Project Name: Gansu Jiuquan Integrated Urban Environment Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Projects should provide room for any kind of response from affected people, businesses, and other entities. The risk of delayed LAR was envisaged at project preparation, and mitigation measures were developed and implemented. Still, unexpected requests or demands were raised by project-affected people and businesses, leading to 51 complaints filed on issues such as compensation standards, physical quantity of demolition, and compensation amount.

Project Number: 45506-002
Project Name: Gansu Jiuquan Integrated Urban Environment Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Getting fixated on one type of beneficiary formation can limit beneficiary participation and project scope and impact.

Project Number: 39432-013
Project Name: Participatory Small-Scale Water Resources Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Close attention to executing agency (EA) financial management will help ensure the timely settlement and closing of project accounts.

Project Number: 39432-013
Project Name: Participatory Small-Scale Water Resources Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Ensuring the transparency and accessibility of data collected by the project-installedhydrometeorological and automated weather stations (AWS) will maximize their use in mitigating the risk of devastating floodsin Cambodia.

Project Number: 46009-001
Project Name: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project and Additional Financing
Report Date:
Lesson
Making infrastructure more flood- and climate-resilient requires the use of adaptive technologies, design standards, and materials as well as adequate maintenance funding.

Project Number: 46009-001
Project Name: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project and Additional Financing
Report Date:
Lesson
Emergency rehabilitation projects need to also address sustainability from an economic perspective.

Project Number: 46009-001
Project Name: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project and Additional Financing
Report Date:
Lesson
Local knowledge, captured through consultations with local authorities and villagers, need to be combined with specialist expertise, to enhance the design of projects.

Project Number: 46009-001
Project Name: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project and Additional Financing
Report Date:
Lesson
High-level technologies are required to reliably assess and design the hydrological aspects of road and irrigation subprojects.

Project Number: 46009-001
Project Name: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project and Additional Financing
Report Date:
Lesson
The sustainability of irrigation systems depends on proper operation and effective maintenance.

Project Number: 46009-001
Project Name: Flood Damage Emergency Reconstruction Project and Additional Financing
Report Date: