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Lesson
Good coordination among school administrators, provincial officers, and community members is essential to maximize the potential benefits accruing from linkages between business and industries. Appropriate guidelines or checklists are required to guide and define stakeholder roles.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Under a cluster (model–alliance) approach concept, it will be beneficial if the design to support private or smaller schools (alliance schools) in Indonesia incorporates clear incentives to elicit interest and commitment from both model and alliance schools.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Even conventional and repetitive activities like procurement need close management and careful handling when implemented in a new setting.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A good M&E system with appropriate indicators is a requisite whenever new concepts or approaches (i.e., school business plans or cluster approaches) are introduced in vocational education systems.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Good teaching–learning processes and high teacher quality is needed if TVET investment is to yield economic benefits to the society.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Financing arrangements for TVET across public and private schools need to take account of the broader framework of fiscal devolution in countries with significant decentralization policies.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Inclusive education planning and management decisions in decentralized public management systems require meeting the diverse needs of the country’s regions in a mutually compatible, synchronized, and coherent manner.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The justification of a TVET policy needs to be clear in relation to a country’s labor productivity, competitiveness, and economic growth, and be able to lead to informed decisions about making large public investments in a viable manner.

Project Number: 33409-013
Project Name: Vocational Education Strengthening Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Effective capacity building efforts are contingent on consistent supervision and support. High staff turnover among ADB’s project officers and district governments tended to hamper effective communication and rapport-building among stakeholders. Consequently, this disrupted efforts to promote decentralized basic education management. Means of effective transfer and sharing of knowledge through, for instance, continued training are imperative.

Project Number: 31137-013
Project Name: Decentralized Basic Education Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Good technological infrastructure at the school and district levels can help address concerns about data management. MONE has implemented the Dapodik online school database system. Schools are required regularly to submit data to this system. However, many schools do not have access to the internet to accomplish this task. School staff must also be capacitated to utilize this online database effectively. 102.

Project Number: 31137-013
Project Name: Decentralized Basic Education Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Decentralization of basic education can be bolstered through strong collaboration between MORA and MONE. To address the structural misalignment between MONE and MORA, the role of provincial governments in decentralized basic education should be strengthened, particularly in monitoring and evaluation. The Indonesian government appears to be moving toward intensifying the delegation of authority to provincial governments in basic education.

Project Number: 31137-013
Project Name: Decentralized Basic Education Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Integrated monitoring and evaluation system–management information system for higher education institutions. There is ongoing development of an integrated monitoring and evaluation system backed up by a management information system at the Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) that is linked to individual higher education institutions.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Institutionalizing linkages between educational entities and industries nationally and at the higher education institution level can be a good practice. For example, by having a forum through which employers can give advice on national and institution specific policies, plans and programs. Linkages between educational entities and industries by way of collaboration in curriculum design and partnerships in job orientation programs were observed during the IEM. However, the extent varies depending on the higher education institution.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Higher education institutions may also consider looking into strengthening English proficiency. This would include assistance to improve performance in the Test of English as a Foreign Language—not only for future dealings or links with foreign universities and polytechnics, but also as a predeparture intervention for those going abroad, whether for an overseas degree fellowship or for work.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Initiatives to link the higher education institutions to foreign universities and polytechnics, as well as international or regional networks in higher education have started at some institutions that could be encouraged in HEIs. Moves to engage in twinning arrangements and credit transfers, and to take part in international accreditation of study programs or international certification of lecturers are also some practices that have started.

Project Number: 31081-013
Project Name: Technological and Professional Skills Development Sector Project
Report Date: