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Lesson
The delays in this project showed that national and subnational governments must exert more effort to include a broad and diverse range of stakeholders from the initial project design to implementation for it to be successful. Further investigation or interviews may be necessary to ascertain where the lapses were in establishing fuller community support.

Project Number: 42161-013
Project Name: Integrated Urban Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Continuous community consultation, benefit sharing, and interagency coordination are vital to create social acceptance for SLS construction. The Nepalgunj SLS construction was successful due to continuous community engagement, cooperation among political leaders, and early implementation of a community development program targeted to community living near the SLS. The SLSs in Janakpur and Siddharthanagar had to be dropped, however, as nearby communities did not allow their construction.

Project Number: 42161-013
Project Name: Integrated Urban Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
In future, project design consultant’s scope of work should include assessment of background and technical information for underground existing utilities. The project had initial design delays and design modifications during implementation mainly due to unavailability of existing utilities’ underground information such as by plan profile and as-built drawing. Final DSC designs were not always comprehensive. This required variations for most contracts, resulting in both start-up delays and contract modifications.

Project Number: 42161-013
Project Name: Integrated Urban Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
The country’s restructuring affected GESI institutional structure adopted through GESI operational guidelines and requires revision of GESI operational guideline to align with federal structure. Although MOUD has instituted GESI operationally, other structures do not exist after restructuring of MOUD and its department to align with the country’s new federal structure.

Project Number: 42161-013
Project Name: Integrated Urban Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Financial management staff’s inclusion in review missions will be key to ensuring improved financial performance of future projects. Neither the ADB project team nor PCO could decipher financial management requirements and covenant quantifications due to the absence of financial management staff in review missions. The team failed to follow up on audit opinions and recurrent issues, leading to recurrence of the same issues and delays in submitting the APFS. This improved only after inclusion of a financial management staff toward the end of the project.

Project Number: 42161-013
Project Name: Integrated Urban Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Establishing a system for project performance and benefit monitoring, and ensuring its operation after post-project completion helps facilitate the systematic tracking of project results. Weak monitoring and reporting of implementation issues and the insufficient collection and analyses of project benefits and socioeconomic data would hamper project evaluation and lead to noncompliance with loan covenants. The project planned for a PPMS, and DMF indicators were to be collected at baseline and monitored annually. But in this project, the PPMS submitted only one annual report.

Project Number: 38349-013
Project Name: Air Transport Capacity Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Establishing the critical requirements for project readiness creates an enabling environment in facilitating the implementation of project activities. Without these requisites, project risks (e.g., institutional factors, procurement risk and delays, among other things) can be greater which could lead to cost and time overruns. A well-defined implementation arrangement at the onset between executing and contracting agencies would convey clear guidance on the respective functions and scope of operations required during various stages of implementation.

Project Number: 38349-013
Project Name: Air Transport Capacity Enhancement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Considering all associated risks and possible mitigating measures during project planning phase are important in designing a project for a country undergoing a major political transition.

Project Number: 38176-015
Project Name: Skills Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Revising the DMF and the indicators in a timely manner can accurately reflect outcomes and outputs that are relevant and feasible.

Project Number: 38176-015
Project Name: Skills Development Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Greater familiarization with ADB’s guidelines on the conduct of project-level economic and financial analyses helps facilitate assessments of a project’s economic viability and financial profitability.

Project Number: 44058-013
Project Name: Kathmandu Sustainable Urban Transport Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A well-established project performance management system, covering the initial phase of project implementation up to post completion, allows a more systematic collection of baseline, implementation, and post-completion data and information that facilitates a more robust analyses of a project’s outcome and impacts.

Project Number: 44058-013
Project Name: Kathmandu Sustainable Urban Transport Project
Report Date:
Lesson
Thorough planning during the design phase helps support the achievement of the targeted project results.

Project Number: 37292-042
Project Name: High Mountain Agribusiness and Livelihood Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A focused intervention approach in specific geographic areas and commodity groups eligible for support can achieve more effective and sustainable results for agribusiness development in remote mountain areas.

Project Number: 37292-042
Project Name: High Mountain Agribusiness and Livelihood Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
An attached advisory TA project can be further utilized in fine-tuning the design during project implementation.

Project Number: 37292-042
Project Name: High Mountain Agribusiness and Livelihood Improvement Project
Report Date:
Lesson
A more in-depth analysis allows better consideration of the scale, scope, and sequencing of agricultural production vis-à-vis other value-chain activities, including marketing aspects. Lessons learned from past ADB-assisted agriculture and livelihood development projects in the country can also help clarify similar issues encountered in project design.

Project Number: 37292-042
Project Name: High Mountain Agribusiness and Livelihood Improvement Project
Report Date: